Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is often know for it significant challenges, which is the severe “brain drain” of medical professionals. Despite recent growth in the health sector’s workforce, low salaries, poor working conditions, and political instability are pushing nurses and doctors to emigrate to more developed countries in the European Union (EU) and elsewhere.
The COVID-19 pandemic and other Health outbreak in FB&H (Federal Bosnia and Herzegovina) has confirmed the fact that human resources in health care are insufficient, especially in the field of public health and epidemiology. The availability of these health facilities and human resource is not uniform throughout the FB&H, which may affect the capacity of the health system in some parts of the FB&H to meet the needs of providing services during Health crises.
The FB&H, health care is categorized under the primary level, the secondary and tertiary level. The primary level of health care are gotten through health centres, while the secondary and tertiary level of health care is provided through clinical centres and hospitals.
Although, the availability of these health facilities is not uniform throughout the FB&H, which may affect the capacity of the health system in some parts of the FB&H to meet the needs of providing services during COVID-19 pandemic or any Health outbreak.
Available Ongoing Healthcare And Nursing Jobs Vacancies
1. Product Manager at Health & wellness (Relocation to Vietnam) Elfie Sarajevo, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Seniority level: Not Applicable
- Employment type: Other
- Job function: Product Management and Marketing
- Industries: Public Health
2. Medical Information Assistant At PrimeVigilance Sarajevo, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Seniority level: Entry level
- Employment type: Full-time
- Job function: Health Care Provider
- Industries: Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
3. Specialist Drug Safety At Organon Sarajevo, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Seniority level: Entry level
- Employment type: Full-time
- Job function; Management and Manufacturing
- Industries: Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
4. Head of Pharmaceutical Development – Vršac (Serbia) At Hemofarm A.D. Sarajevo, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Seniority level: Director
- Employment type: Full-time
- Job function: Production, Research, and Quality Assurance
- Industries: Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
5. General Practitioner for Telemedicine in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Telemedi – assistance & digital health platform Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Seniority level: Entry level
- Employment type: Full-time
- Job function: Other
- Industries: IT Services and IT Consulting
Major Organization and Hospital in Bosnia and Herzegovina hiring Healthcare and Nursing professional
1. ASA Hospital (Sarajevo): ASA has new facility with quality equipment. It is also the first private general hospital in the region and often partner with the Medical University of Vienna international (MUVI) and other international institution. They hire position across more than 15 specialist department
2. University Clinical Center (UCC): University Clinical center is known to be the country major employer of medical and nursing staff with vacancy spread across board
3. Private healthcare providers: They are so many private healthcare and nursing section growing across Bosnia and Herzegovina. Example are the private Polyclinics, dental clinics and specialized centers and could be found in cities like Sarajevo and Banja Luka
4. United Nations (UN): The United Nations (UN) is an international organization which also affiliate with the Bosnia and Herzegovina
5. UNICEF: The United Children Education Fund (UNICEF) work with the national government and health initiative and they usually recruit nursing and healthcare professionals for projects work
General requirements for foreign healthcare professionals
The following requirements are standard for most foreign nationals seeking employment in BiH:
1. You must have a signed an employment contract with your employer from Bosnian that specifies your job title, duties, salary, and resumtion date.
2. It’s your employer that must handle the work permit application and this is done by submitting a sponsorship letter to the Employment Service or Employment Institute.
3. After that, a work permit must be issued to your employer and should typically be valid for one year. Although, the annual quota for foreign work permits is set by the Council of Ministers.
4. If you are applying from and work outside BiH, you will need to obtain a long-stay visa (Visa D) from a BiH diplomatic or consular office. This requires a visa application form and a valid passport.
5. After entering the country, go and apply for a temporary residence permit with the Service for Foreigners’ Affairs.
6. You must be financially boyant because you will have to prove that you have sufficient funds to cover your living expenses.
7. You must have a medical certificate that is issued within the last three months in other to show that you do not carry any diseases that threaten public health.
8. You must also provide a proof of a clean criminal record and this is usually gotten in the police station
9. You must have a proof of health insurance that is valid for the period of time you intend to stay in BiH and this stage is very compulsory
10. You will need to provide certified copies of your professional credentials, such as degrees and licenses. All foreign documents may need to be translated and legally certified.
11. Don’t forget to register your temporary residence address with the appropriate authorities.
Requirements for nursing and medical professionals
Having gone through the general requirements, in addition to the general requirements, there are specific conditions licensed healthcare professionals must meet which is related to their training and licensing. The system change depending on whether you will work in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina or the Republic of Srpska.
Educational qualifications
You must hold a nursing degree or diploma from a nationally accredited institution. Although many international roles, and higher-level nursing positions in BiH, prefer or require a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Your education program must meet national and, increasingly, EU standards, including specified hours for theoretical and clinical training.
Professional licensing
For the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Federation has a Chamber for Nurses and this is after completing a professional exam and registering with the Chamber, and then you can apply for a license. While for the Republic of Srpska, there is no Chamber of Nurses in the Republic of Srpska, so licensing procedures are different.
Experience
Some positions may require prior clinical experience, particularly for foreign-trained applicants. For example, some jurisdictions require at least one year of post-qualification clinical experience.
Challenges Faced by Healthcare And Nursing Professional in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Over the last decade, BiH has lost thousands of nurses and doctors to emigration. These are as a result of
1. Low wages: Salaries for nurses are often considered low, with reports indicating they are sometimes less than what can be earned in retail jobs.
2. Poor working conditions: Hospitals are often understaffed and overworked, leading to high levels of burnout among medical professionals.
3. Limited career advancement: Political instability and nepotism are cited as significant barriers to career progression within BiH’s healthcare system.
4. Active recruitment from abroad: Countries like Germany, Austria, and Slovenia actively recruit nurses from the Western Balkans, offering significantly higher salaries and better working conditions.
5. Increased workload for staff: With fewer medical personnel available, the remaining staff face an increased workload, further contributing to burnout and poor conditions.
Salaries for Nurses and healthcare professionals
1. Medicine and Social Care Role: At average medicine and social care role earn around 1,002 BAM to 2,159 BAM. Although the amount can be higher
2. Nurse: For nurses, the net monthly salary for most employees falls between 1,140 BAM and 1,971 BAM which is approximately $600 to $1,000 USD. Doctors, for example, have a salary range of 1,683 BAM to 3,950 BAM, while a Charge Nurse typically earns between 854 BAM and 2,724 BAM monthly.
3. Ambulance Driver: They typically earn 740 to 1,852 BAM monthly
4. Anesthetist: Anesthetist can earn around 983 to 2,924 BAM per month
5. Midwife: Midwives can earn 705 to 1,934 BAM Monthly and pay can increase due to location. Pharmacist typically earn around 1,217 to 2,057 BAM Monthly
Salary for all nursing and healthcare professionals can increase greatly due to some certain factors like region, experience and company size
Nursing education and qualifications
Nursing Bosnia has institutions for nursing education, offering secondary, higher education, master’s, and doctoral programs. However, a lack of standardization and proper implementation across the country’s divided entities, particularly regarding alignment with EU standards, creates problems. For example, the number of theoretical and practical hours varies between schools. Despite the internal issues, the educational system produces qualified medical personnel. However, many seek to validate their qualifications to pursue better opportunities in the EU.
Conclusion
We can see that there’s dire need for healthcare and Nursing professional in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Merely looking at the COVID-19 pandemic and other health crises in FB&H has confirmed the fact that human resources in health care are insufficient, especially in the field of public health and epidemiology.
So if you’re interested in working in Bosnia and Herzegovina as a healthcare And nursing professionals, with all the requirements and qualification met and also ready to adapt to the BiH system then Welcome because this journey you’re about to embark upon will not only be a means of survival but also serve as a life saver to those been treated. Also with your little effort the growing healthcare sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina will greatly improve.
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